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an absolute ruler

  • 1 tyrannus

    tyrant, absolute ruler.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > tyrannus

  • 2 tyrannus

        tyrannus ī, m, τύραννοσ, a monarch, sovereign, king, absolute ruler, personal governor, despot, prince: Nomadum tyranni, V.: Pandione nata tyranno, O.: Lacedaemonius, i. e. king of Sparta, L.: qui (amnes) tecta tyranni Intravere sui, i. e. the halls of Neptune, O.: tyrannus Hesperiae Capricornus undae (as the constellation which brought storms), H.—An arbitrary ruler, cruel governor, autocrat, despot, tyrant: tyrannorum vita: qui hoc fecit ullā in Scythiā tyrannus?: exitiabilis, L.: non invenere tyranni Maius tormentum, H.
    * * *
    tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince

    Latin-English dictionary > tyrannus

  • 3 dominante

    dŏmĭnor, ātus (ante-class. inf domina rier, Verg. A. 7, 70), 1, v. dep. n. [dominus], to be lord and master, to have dominion, bear rule domineer (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: regno, impero, jubeo, praesum).
    I.
    Prop., absol.:

    imperare quam plurimis, pollere, regnare, dominari,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12;

    so,

    absol., id. 1, 33; id. Rab. Post. 14, 39; Sall. C. 2, 2; Liv. 33, 46; Tac. A. 4, 7; id. H. 1, 21; Verg. A. 2, 363 et saep.—With in and abl.:

    in capite fortunisque hominum,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 94; so,

    in aliqua re,

    id. ib. 31, 98; id. Div. in Caecil. 7 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51 fin.; Liv. 8, 31; Verg. A. 2, 327; Ov. F. 3, 315 al.— With inter or in: inter aliquos, * Caes. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; so Ov. Am. 3, 6, 63:

    dominari in cetera (animalia),

    id. M. 1, 77:

    in adversarios,

    Liv. 3, 53.—With abl.:

    summā dominarier arce,

    Verg. A. 7, 70.—With the abl. only, Verg. A. 6, 766; 1, 285; 3, 97.— With dat.:

    toti dominabere mundo,

    Claud. in Ruf. 1, 143.—With gen.:

    omnium rerum,

    Lact. Ira, 14, 3; Tert. Hab. Mul. 1 al. in late Lat.—
    II.
    Transf., to rule, reign, govern, etc., of inanimate and abstract subjects:

    Cleanthes solem dominari putat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 41:

    mare,

    Tac. Agr. 10 fin.:

    pestis in magnae dominatur moenibus urbis,

    Ov. M. 7, 553:

    inter nitentia culta Infelix lolium et steriles dominantur avenae,

    Verg. G. 1, 154: ubi libido dominatur, Crassus ap. Cic. Or. 65, 219; so,

    consilium,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38:

    potestas (sc. censura) longinquitate,

    Liv. 9, 33:

    oratio,

    Quint. 8, 3, 62:

    fortuna,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4:

    usus dicendi in libera civitate,

    id. de Or. 2, 8, 33; id. Caecin. 25, 71: actio in dicendo, id. ap. Quint. 11, 3, 7:

    effectus maxime in ingressu ac fine (causae),

    Quint. 8 prooem. §

    7 et saep.: senectus si usque ad ultimum spiritum dominatur in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 9, 38.—Hence, dŏmĭnans, antis, P. a., ruling, bearing sway. — Lit.:

    a gentibus dominantibus premi,

    Lact. 7, 15, 5. — Trop.:

    animus dominantior ad vitam,

    Lucr. 3, 397; id. 6, 238: dominantia nomina = vulgaria, communia, the Gr. kuria, proper, without metaphor, Hor. A. P. 234. —As subst.: dŏmĭnans, antis, m., an absolute ruler:

    cum dominante sermones,

    Tac. A. 14, 56; id. H. 4, 74.— Plur., Vulg. Jer. 50, 21; id. Apoc. 19, 16.— Adv.: dŏmĭnante, in the manner of a ruler, Dracont. Hexaem. 1, 331.
    ► dŏmĭnor, āri, pass., to be ruled: o domus antiqua, heu, quam dispari Dominare domino! Poëta ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; Nigid. ap. Prisc. p. 793; Lact. Mort. Pers. 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dominante

  • 4 dominor

    dŏmĭnor, ātus (ante-class. inf domina rier, Verg. A. 7, 70), 1, v. dep. n. [dominus], to be lord and master, to have dominion, bear rule domineer (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: regno, impero, jubeo, praesum).
    I.
    Prop., absol.:

    imperare quam plurimis, pollere, regnare, dominari,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12;

    so,

    absol., id. 1, 33; id. Rab. Post. 14, 39; Sall. C. 2, 2; Liv. 33, 46; Tac. A. 4, 7; id. H. 1, 21; Verg. A. 2, 363 et saep.—With in and abl.:

    in capite fortunisque hominum,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 94; so,

    in aliqua re,

    id. ib. 31, 98; id. Div. in Caecil. 7 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51 fin.; Liv. 8, 31; Verg. A. 2, 327; Ov. F. 3, 315 al.— With inter or in: inter aliquos, * Caes. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; so Ov. Am. 3, 6, 63:

    dominari in cetera (animalia),

    id. M. 1, 77:

    in adversarios,

    Liv. 3, 53.—With abl.:

    summā dominarier arce,

    Verg. A. 7, 70.—With the abl. only, Verg. A. 6, 766; 1, 285; 3, 97.— With dat.:

    toti dominabere mundo,

    Claud. in Ruf. 1, 143.—With gen.:

    omnium rerum,

    Lact. Ira, 14, 3; Tert. Hab. Mul. 1 al. in late Lat.—
    II.
    Transf., to rule, reign, govern, etc., of inanimate and abstract subjects:

    Cleanthes solem dominari putat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 41:

    mare,

    Tac. Agr. 10 fin.:

    pestis in magnae dominatur moenibus urbis,

    Ov. M. 7, 553:

    inter nitentia culta Infelix lolium et steriles dominantur avenae,

    Verg. G. 1, 154: ubi libido dominatur, Crassus ap. Cic. Or. 65, 219; so,

    consilium,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38:

    potestas (sc. censura) longinquitate,

    Liv. 9, 33:

    oratio,

    Quint. 8, 3, 62:

    fortuna,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4:

    usus dicendi in libera civitate,

    id. de Or. 2, 8, 33; id. Caecin. 25, 71: actio in dicendo, id. ap. Quint. 11, 3, 7:

    effectus maxime in ingressu ac fine (causae),

    Quint. 8 prooem. §

    7 et saep.: senectus si usque ad ultimum spiritum dominatur in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 9, 38.—Hence, dŏmĭnans, antis, P. a., ruling, bearing sway. — Lit.:

    a gentibus dominantibus premi,

    Lact. 7, 15, 5. — Trop.:

    animus dominantior ad vitam,

    Lucr. 3, 397; id. 6, 238: dominantia nomina = vulgaria, communia, the Gr. kuria, proper, without metaphor, Hor. A. P. 234. —As subst.: dŏmĭnans, antis, m., an absolute ruler:

    cum dominante sermones,

    Tac. A. 14, 56; id. H. 4, 74.— Plur., Vulg. Jer. 50, 21; id. Apoc. 19, 16.— Adv.: dŏmĭnante, in the manner of a ruler, Dracont. Hexaem. 1, 331.
    ► dŏmĭnor, āri, pass., to be ruled: o domus antiqua, heu, quam dispari Dominare domino! Poëta ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; Nigid. ap. Prisc. p. 793; Lact. Mort. Pers. 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dominor

  • 5 dictātor

        dictātor ōris, m    [dicto].—In Rome, a dictator, chief magistrate with unlimited power (in great emergencies, superseding ordinary magistracies): lex de dictatore lata, Cs.: nomen dictatoris sustulisti: creandi dictatoris mentio, L.—In other cities, a dictator, absolute ruler: Lanuvii: dictatorem Albani Mettium creant, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > dictātor

  • 6 monarcha

    monarch; absolute ruler

    Latin-English dictionary > monarcha

  • 7 monarcha

    mŏnarcha, ae, m., = monarchês, an absolute ruler, a monarch ( poet.): caeruli monarcha ponti, Vet. poët. ap. Mar. Victor. p. 2551 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > monarcha

  • 8 rēx

        rēx rēgis, m    [REG-], an arbitrary ruler, absolute monarch, king: cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum vocamus: se inflexit hic rex in dominatum iniustiorem: regem diligere: monumenta regis, H.: Reges in ipsos imperium est Iovis, H.: post exactos reges, L.: clamore orto excitos reges, the royal family, L.: ad Ptolemaeum et Cleopatram reges, legati missi, i. e. king and queen, L.—Poet.: Rex patrem vicit, i. e. public duty overcame paternal love, O.: populum late regem, i. e. supreme, V.—Esp., the king of Persia: In Asiam ad regem militatum abiit, T.: a rege conruptus, N.— A despot, tyrant: qui rex populi R. esse concupiverit (of Caesar).—In the republic, of a priest who performed religious rites which were formerly the king's prerogative: rex sacrorum, high-priest: de rege sacrifico subficiendo contentio, L.—Of a god, esp. of Jupiter, king: omnium deorum et hominum: divom pater atque hominum rex, V.: aquarum, i. e. Neptune, O.: Umbrarum, i. e. Pluto, O.: silentum, O.: infernus rex, V.—Of Æolus, V.—As a title of honor, king, lord, prince, head, chief, leader, master, great man: cum reges tam sint continentes, i. e. Caesar's friends: Rex erat Aeneas nobis, V.: tu regibus alas Eripe, i. e. the queen-bees, V.: rex ipse (privorum) Phanaeus, i. e. the best, V.: Actae non alio rege puertiae, governor, H.: pueri ludentes, ‘rex eris,’ aiunt, H.: gratiam regi referri, i. e. patron, T.: Rex horum, Iu.: sive reges Sive inopes, great men, H.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > rēx

См. также в других словарях:

  • absolute ruler — index dictator Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • absolute — [ab′sə lo͞ot΄, ab΄sə lo͞ot′] adj. [ME absolut < L absolutus, pp. of absolvere, to loosen from: see ABSOLVE] 1. perfect; complete; whole [absolute silence] 2. not mixed; pure [absolute alcohol] 3. not limited by a constitution, parliament,… …   English World dictionary

  • absolute — ► ADJECTIVE 1) not qualified or diminished in any way; total. 2) having unlimited power: an absolute ruler. 3) not relative or comparative: absolute moral principles. 4) Grammar (of a construction) syntactically independent of the rest of the… …   English terms dictionary

  • absolute — adjective 1 (only before noun) especially spoken used to emphasize your opinion about something or someone, especially when you think they are very bad, stupid, unsuccessful etc: absolute disgrace/disaster/chaos etc: The house looked an absolute… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • ruler — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ great ▪ effective, good, powerful, strong ▪ weak ▪ enlightened ▪ …   Collocations dictionary

  • absolute — [[t]æ̱bsəluːt[/t]] ♦♦♦ absolutes 1) ADJ: usu ADJ n Absolute means total and complete. It s not really suited to absolute beginners... A sick person needs absolute confidence and trust in a doctor. Syn: complete 2) ADJ: ADJ n (emphasis) You use… …   English dictionary

  • absolute — adjective 1) absolute silence | an absolute disgrace Syn: complete, total, utter, out and out, outright, perfect, pure, thorough, unqualified, unreserved, downright, unmitigated, sheer 2) absolute power …   Synonyms and antonyms dictionary

  • absolute — [ absəlu:t] adjective 1》 not qualified or diminished; total.     ↘not subject to any limitation of power: an absolute ruler. 2》 not relative or comparative: absolute moral standards. 3》 Grammar (of a construction) syntactically independent of the …   English new terms dictionary

  • ruler — n. person who rules 1) to put a ruler into power 2) to overthrow, unseat a ruler 3) an absolute, despotic, dictatorial; strong; weak ruler * * * [ ruːlə] despotic dictatorial strong unseat a ruler weak ruler [ person who rules ] to put a ruler… …   Combinatory dictionary

  • absolute — adjective Etymology: Middle English absolut, from Anglo French, from Latin absolutus, from past participle of absolvere to set free, absolve Date: 14th century 1. a. free from imperfection ; perfect < it is a most absolute and …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • absolute — 1. adjective /ˈæbsəˌluːt,ˌæbsəˈluːt/ a) Loosed from any limitation or condition; uncontrolled; unrestricted; unconditional; as, absolute authority, monarchy, sovereignty, an absolute …   Wiktionary

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